鲁西金岭矽卡岩型铁矿区早白垩世石英闪长岩成因:年代学和地球化学证据     

张超  崔芳华  耿瑞  张照录  高明波  高继雷 《矿物岩石》2021,41(1):80-92

金岭岩体是鲁西地区代表性的中生代侵入杂岩体,与金岭矽卡岩型铁矿的成因密切相关。为了解石英闪长岩的成因及与矽卡岩铁矿成矿关系,本次研究对金岭杂岩体中的石英闪长岩进行了年代学、地球化学及锆石Lu—Hf同位素和角闪石矿物微区成分的系统研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学显示石英闪长岩加权平均年龄为(128±1) Ma,侵位时代为早白垩世;样品具有较低的w(SiO_2)(58.34%~65.22%),和高的w(Al_2O_3)(14.95%~15.72%),w(Na_2O)为4.44%~5.16%,w(K_2O)为2.26%~5.17%,w(CaO)为3.39%~6.30%,w(Fe_2O_3~T),w(MgO)含量变化范围较大,分别为2.21%~6.86%和2.32%~5.21%,此外,样品具有较高的Sr含量(682~834×10^-6)、Ba含量(1 130~1 595×10^-6),表现出高Ba, Sr花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征。石英闪长岩中角闪石为岩浆成因角闪石,具有壳源岩浆成因角闪石的特征,其结晶时的氧逸度为△NNO+0.83~△NNO+1.87,温压条件为849~1 092℃和89~279 MPa。石英闪长岩含有较高的Ni含量、Co含量、Cr含量以及Mg~#,其Nb/Ta, Zr/Hf, Rb/Sr和Ba/Rb比值接近原始地幔平均值。样品含有~2.5Ga的捕获锆石,所有锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为负值。锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学特征表明石英闪长岩侵位深度为3.9~10.3 km,岩浆源区为岩石圈地幔并受到地壳物质的混染。  相似文献   

Analysis of boundary friction effect on the homogenization process of compacted bentonite/claystone mixture with technological voids upon hydration     

Zeng  Zhixiong  Cui  Yu-Jun  Conil  Nathalie  Talandier  Jean 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(2):525-533

Pre-compacted MX80 bentonite/Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone mixture has been proposed to backfill and seal the underground galleries for radioactive waste disposal in France. While emplacing these pre-compacted blocks, technological voids are created between the blocks and the host rock and among the blocks themselves. It is expected that homogenization process will take place over time for the structure constructed with pre-compacted blocks upon hydration. This study investigated the boundary friction effect on such a process. Results showed that after the filling of technological voids, the soil far from the technological voids would swell further, while those near the voids would be compressed under the welling pressure generated by the soil behind, resulting in an increase in homogeneity in terms of dry density distribution. However, this homogenization process would stop after a certain time. Further examination showed that the homogenization process ended when the maximum boundary friction force became equal to or higher than the vector sum of swelling forces in the radial direction. Based on the force equilibrium and the mass conservation, the final dry density distribution was estimated. Comparison between the estimation and the measurement showed a good agreement, indicating the relevance of the identified mechanism related to boundary friction.

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Sensitivity assessment of strontium isotope as indicator of polluted groundwater for hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids produced in the Dameigou Shale of Qaidam Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Zheng Zhao-xian  Cui Xiao-shun  Zhu Pu-cheng  Guo Si-jia 《地下水科学与工程》2021,9(2):93-101

Hydrogeochemical processes that would occur in polluted groundwater and aquifer system, may reduce the sensitivity of Sr isotope being the indicator of hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids(HFFF) in groundwater. In this paper, the Dameigou shale gas field in the northern Qaidam Basin was taken as the study area, where the hydrogeochemical processes affecting Sr isotope was analysed. Then, the model for Sr isotope in HFFF-polluted groundwater was constructed to assess the sensitivity of Sr isotope as HFFF indicator. The results show that the dissolution can release little Sr to polluted groundwater and cannot affect the εSr(the deviation of the 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio) of polluted groundwater. In the meantime, cation exchange can considerably affect Sr composition in the polluted groundwater. The Sr with low εSr is constantly released to groundwater from the solid phase of aquifer media by cation exchange with pollution of Quaternary groundwater by the HFFF and it accounts for 4.6% and 11.0% of Sr in polluted groundwater when the HFFF flux reaches 10% and 30% of the polluted groundwater, respectively. However, the Sr from cation exchange has limited impact on Sr isotope in polluted groundwater. Addition of Sr from cation exchange would only cause a 0.2% and 1.2% decrease in εSr of the polluted groundwater when the HFFF flux reaches 10% and 30% of the polluted groundwater, respectively. These results demonstrate that hydrogeochemical processes have little effect on the sensitivity of Sr isotope being the HFFF indicator in groundwater of the study area. For the scenario of groundwater pollution by HFFF, when the HFFF accounts for 5%(in volume percentage) of the polluted groundwater, the HFFF can result in detectable shifts of εSr(ΔεSr=0.86) in natural groundwater. Therefore, after consideration of hydrogeochemical processes occurred in aquifer with input of the HFFF, Sr isotope is still a sensitive indicator of the Quaternary groundwater pollution by the HFFF produced in the Dameigou shale of Qaidam Basin.  相似文献   

区域自动气象站蓄电池异常状态判别方法     

姜明  史静  崔明  党岳  李文博 《气象科技》2019,47(3):413-419

针对天津市一种常见的CAWS600型区域自动气象站对其供电及功耗进行了详细分析,利用对电池放电特性曲线的归一化处理,得到了针对12V38AH铅酸蓄电池的剩余容量估算方法,同时利用该站蓄电池工作电压的统计规律,提出了针对蓄电池工作电压的极值判定、时间/空间一致性质量控制方法,并对2017年逐10min观测数据进行检验。检验结果显示,文章提出的质量控制方法可以有效识别出蓄电池异常站点,针对2017年个站蓄电池持续放电情况可提前10d定位。  相似文献   

古亚洲构造域侵入岩时——空演化框架   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓晋福  冯艳芳  狄永军  刘翠  肖庆辉  苏尚国  赵国春  孟斐  车如风 《地质论评》2015,61(6):1211-1224

长期以来,许多著名学者提出众多模型,讨论古亚洲构造域的构造演化和造山(带)结构样式。但是,认识上的分歧很大,特别是关于主洋盆的空间位置和闭合时间。本文主要基于中国侵入岩大地构造编图(1∶250万)和研究这个侧面,参与讨论。1侵入(岩)弧,碰撞和后造山岩石组合,随时间由西向东变新,同时,主构造带走向从近东西向转为近南北向,暗示古亚洲洋的闭合最终转化为太平洋构造域。2位于主洋盆北侧的是宽阔的西伯利亚克拉通南缘的沟——弧——盆系统;位于南侧的西面为南天山被动陆缘,中部为塔里木克拉通北缘的窄的沟——弧——盆系统,东面为华北克拉通北缘的活动陆缘。3主体侵入(岩)弧的内部分散地分布着从Pt3开始的残留弧和残留oφ,被看做是主体弧的基底。4传统上认为的构造相对稳定的"地块",本文基于它们的侵入(岩)组合归为残留弧,认为不是构造上相对稳定的性质,并未采用"地块"的术语,而把它们看作洋陆转换过程中早期残余岛弧处理。5提出主洋盆的识别有三个标志,(a)洋闭合最晚,(b)或为双向俯冲(当两侧均为活动大陆边缘时),或单向俯冲(当一侧为被动陆缘,另一侧为活动陆缘时),(c)长寿命的洋以及洋闭合带常常发育地中海式残余洋发育的陆——陆碰撞早阶段。6该构造域主要发育Pt3——T的侵入(岩)弧和oφ,支持S¨engor等关于大量新生陆壳的推测,亦与大量花岗岩类为εNd(t)"+"值符合。新生陆壳的形成又暗示,长时间的洋俯冲必导致地幔的冷却,以及大量榴辉岩进入地幔,最终导致高密度的地幔下降流形成,必导致洋的闭合与随后的陆——陆碰撞,形成最初的东亚大陆。  相似文献   

Mesoscale dynamics and its application in torrential rainfall systems in China     

Shouting Gao  Zhemin Tan  Sixiong Zhao  Zhexian Luo  Hancheng Lu  Donghai Wang  Chunguang Cui  Xiaopeng Cui  Jianhua Sun 《大气科学进展》2015,32(2):192-205

Progress over the past decade in understanding moisture-driven dynamics and torrential rain storms in China is reviewed in this paper. First, advances in incorporating moisture effects more realistically into theory are described, including the development of a new parameter, generalized moist potential vorticity(GMPV) and an improved moist ageostrophic Q vector(Qum). Advances in vorticity dynamics are also described, including the adoption of a "parcel dynamic" approach to investigate the development of the vertical vorticity of an air parcel; a novel theory of slantwise vorticity development, proposed because vorticity develops easily near steep isentropic surfaces; and the development of the convective vorticity vector(CVV)as an effective new tool. The significant progress in both frontal dynamics and wave dynamics is also summarized, including the geostrophic adjustment of initial unbalanced flow and the dual role of boundary layer friction in frontogenesis, as well as the interaction between topography and fronts, which indicate that topographic perturbations alter both frontogenesis and frontal structure. For atmospheric vortices, mixed wave/vortex dynamics has been extended to explain the propagation of spiral rainbands and the development of dynamical instability in tropical cyclones. Finally, we review wave and basic flow interaction in torrential rainfall, for which it was necessary to extend existing theory from large-scale flows to mesoscale fields, enriching our knowledge of mesoscale atmospheric dynamics.  相似文献   

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Fine-grained Granite and Molybdenite?Re-Os?Dating in the Wurinitu Molybdenum Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LIU Cui  DENG Jinfu  KONG Weiqiong  XU Liquan  ZHAO Guochun  LUO Zhaohu  LI Ning 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1057-1066

The Wurinitu molybdenum deposit, located in Honggor, Sonid Left Banner of Inner Mongolia, China, is recently discovered and is considered to be associated with a concealed fine-grained granite impregnated with molybdenite.?The wall rocks are composed of Variscan porphyritic-like biotite granite and the Lower Ordovician Wubin’aobao Formation.?LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the fine-grained granite reveals two stages of zircons,?one were formed at 181.7±7.?4 Ma and?the other at 133.6±3.3 Ma. The latter age is believed to be the formation age of the fine-grained granite, while the former may reflect the age of inherited zircons, based on the morphological study of the zircon and regional geological setting. The Re-Os model age of molybdenite is 142.2±2.5?Ma, which is older than the diagenetic age of the fine-grained granite.?Therefore the authors believe that the metallogenic age of the Wurinitu molybdenum deposit should be?nearly 133.6±3.3 Ma or slightly later, i.e., Early Cretaceous.?Combined with regional geological background research, it is speculated that the molybdenum deposits were formed at the late Yanshanian orogenic cycle in the Hingganling-Mongolian orogenic belt, belonging to the relaxation epoch posterior to the compression and was associated with the closure of the Mongolia-Okhotsk?Sea.  相似文献   

中坝制盐遗址的孢粉分析与古植被、古环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李宜垠  赵凤鸣  李水城  崔海亭 《第四纪研究》2011,31(4):730-735

考古证据表明,距今4000多年以前,重庆三峡地区的中坝遗址就开始了规模性的盐业生产.为了解盐业生产的环境背景及其影响,在中坝遗址厚达12.5m的文化堆积层进行了孢粉取样和分析.AMS 14C测年结果显示,这些样品分别来自新石器时代晚期(4420～3700aB.P.)、商至西周(3550～2700aB.P.)和东周(27...  相似文献   

西藏嘎拉勒夕卡岩型金（铜）矿床地球化学特征与锆石的LA-ICP-MS定年及意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吕立娜  崔玉斌  宋亮  赵元艺  曲晓明  王江朋 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):224-242

嘎拉勒金（铜）矿床位于西藏班公湖—怒江缝合带的西段,为夕卡岩型金（大型）铜（小型）矿床。矿区主要岩石为巨斑状石英闪长岩、中细粒花岗闪长岩与闪长玢岩。该矿床岩石样品的REE分异程度较高,Eu呈弱负异常,w（Al2O3）为14.45%～15.84%,铝过饱和指数A/CNK为1.33～1.46,均大于1,表明为S型花岗岩。经...  相似文献   

新建蒲虹公路过湿路基的换填施工技术研究     

崔纯纯 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(4):66-71

基于浦虹公路区域地质、构造、降雨和工程特征的分析,针对不同特点的过湿路段施用不同的换填方案.并相应地制定施工工艺、工艺流程和操作要点.实际工程表明.该换填施工技术符合相应的设计和规范要求,效果良好.  相似文献